Which statement best describes the judiciary's power in relation to laws?

Which statement best describes the judiciary's power in relation to laws?

• A. The judiciary creates laws.
• B. Parliament enforces laws.
• C. It can strike down unconstitutional laws.
• D. The executive interprets all laws.

Answer: (C)

The key idea is that courts have the power of judicial review: they check whether laws fit the Constitution and can strike them down if they don’t. When a law is found unconstitutional, the judiciary nullifies it, acting as a constitutional safeguard that keeps Parliament from overstepping constitutional limits. Parliament makes laws, the executive enforces them, and the judiciary interprets and applies them; the judiciary’s special power is to invalidate legislation that breaches constitutional principles. This is why the statement about striking down unconstitutional laws is the best description.

The key idea is that courts have the power of judicial review: they check whether laws fit the Constitution and can strike them down if they don’t. When a law is found unconstitutional, the judiciary nullifies it, acting as a constitutional safeguard that keeps Parliament from overstepping constitutional limits. Parliament makes laws, the executive enforces them, and the judiciary interprets and applies them; the judiciary’s special power is to invalidate legislation that breaches constitutional principles. This is why the statement about striking down unconstitutional laws is the best description.